Educational policy at the early, primary and secondary stages of education in Australia is the responsibility of the six states and two territories in which the Australian Commonwealth is organized. Preschool and school education have a similar structure across Australia, with slight variations across states or territories. The structure of the school system tends to present 6 primary and 6 secondary education courses (subdivided into two stages: 7th to 10th grades and 11th and 12th grades), with a total of 12 grades. Schooling is compulsory until the age of 17, except in the two federal territories, which is until the age of 15.
The Australian Federal Government coordinates the teaching and gives the guidelines of the Australian national curriculum The states and territories are the ones who implement the real educational competencies, both in the arrangement of the public system and of the independent and private centres.
In addition, the independent and private centres are administered by their respective organizations, under the supervision of the educational authorities of the states and territories. In the case of Catholic denominational centres, the competent body is the National Commission for Catholic Education that has delegations in each state and territory. Other Christian denominational centres are regulated by the Australian Christian Schools
of the Australian Association of Christian Schools
and Australian Lutheran Education
Private centres are also associated through the Australian Independent Schools Association
There are also centres not associated with any specific organization.
At the tertiary level of education, the Australian Universities organize teaching in a completely autonomous way, although the Australian Federal Department of Education
through an agency, Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency
(TEQSA), performs a coordination, accreditation and evaluation work, which supplements that developed by the Australian Universities Quality Agency (AUQA).
For the validation and homologation of studies and qualifications in Australia go to: Australia Education International